Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent hormonal imbalance affecting women during their reproductive years. While not a direct roadblock to pregnancy, PCOS can make it more challenging to conceive. Here at White Rose Fertility, led by the esteemed Dr. Rinke S. Tiwari (MBBS, MS (OBGYN), FMAS (Laparoscopy), Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine (FRM) BACC – Milaan, Bangalore), we understand the complexities of PCOS and its impact on fertility. This blog delves into PCOS, its causes, symptoms, treatment options, and how we at White Rose Fertility in Madhapur and Financial District can guide you on your path to parenthood.

What is PCOS?

PCOS disrupts the intricate hormonal dance within a woman’s body. The ovaries, responsible for egg production and hormone regulation, become affected. In women with PCOS, numerous small cysts develop on the ovaries. These cysts don’t release mature eggs (ovulation), leading to irregular or absent periods. Additionally, PCOS can cause an increase in androgen levels (male hormones) in women, disrupting the menstrual cycle and ovulation further.

Causes of PCOS

The exact cause of PCOS remains under investigation, but research suggests a combination of genetic and environmental factors may be at play. Insulin resistance, a condition where the body struggles to utilize insulin effectively, is commonly observed in women with PCOS. This can contribute to hormonal imbalances and increased androgen production.

Signs and Symptoms of PCOS

PCOS can manifest through a variety of symptoms, and their severity can vary from woman to woman. Some common signs include:

• Irregular periods or their complete absence
• Excessive hair growth on the face, chest, or abdomen (hirsutism)
• Acne or oily skin
• Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
• Baldness or thinning hair

Diagnosis of PCOS 

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is often overdiagnosed. Therefore, obtaining an accurate PCOS diagnosis based on the Rotterdam criteria is crucial. Visit White Rose Fertility to receive a proper PCOS diagnosis from our fertility specialist.

Treatment of PCOS 

PCOS is not the disease, it’s a condition so there’s no cure for PCOS, but effective treatment strategies can manage symptoms and improve fertility. Here at White Rose Fertility, we offer a comprehensive approach to PCOS management, including:

• Lifestyle modifications: 

Maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise can significantly improve insulin sensitivity and overall health in women with PCOS. According to studies even 10 % reduction of weight can help women to ovulate by their own and further increases their chances of natural conception.

• Medications:  

Medications like birth control pills can reduce androgen levels. Anti-androgen medications may also be prescribed to address excessive hair growth.

• Ovulation induction medications: 

These medications stimulate ovulation, increasing the chances of pregnancy.

• Assisted Reproductive Treatments:
  

  IUI: For women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) combined with ovulation induction medications can be an effective fertility treatment option. Studies show that this approach can increase the success rates for PCOS patients by 15-20% compared to natural cycles.
  
  IVF: For women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) can be an effective fertility treatment option in certain cases. PCOS can potentially impact both egg quality and the implantation process, which can make conceiving naturally or with other assisted reproductive techniques like ovulation induction or IUI more challenging. In situations where ovulation induction medications or IUI procedures have not been successful, IVF may be recommended as the next step.

Complications of PCOS  

Left untreated, PCOS can increase the risk of developing certain health complications, including:

• Type 2 diabetes: Insulin resistance associated with PCOS can lead to the development of type 2 diabetes.
  
  
• Metabolic syndrome: A cluster of conditions including high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and unhealthy cholesterol levels.
  
  
• Endometrial cancer: The long absence of menses associated with PCOS can increase the risk of endometrial cancer, a cancer of the uterine lining.

PCOS and Infertility 

While PCOS and infertility are often linked, it’s important to remember that not all women with PCOS will experience difficulty getting pregnant. However, PCOS can make conception more challenging due to infrequent or absent ovulation. Here at White Rose Fertility, we understand the unique challenges faced by women with PCOS who are trying to conceive. We offer a variety of evidence-based treatment options to address PCOS and optimize your fertility potential.

Can you get pregnant with PCOS?

Absolutely! Many women with PCOS achieve pregnancy naturally, while others may require fertility treatments. At White Rose Fertility, our team of experienced fertility specialists, including a dedicated full-time embryologist, will work closely with you to develop a personalized treatment plan to increase your chances of a successful pregnancy. We offer a transparent pricing structure with flexible payment options, including EMI plans, to ensure affordability and peace of mind during your fertility journey.

Thinking about PCOS treatment in Hyderabad?  

If you’re experiencing symptoms of PCOS or are concerned about its impact on your fertility, White Rose Fertility in Madhapur and Financial District is here to support you. We offer comprehensive consultations, advanced diagnostic testing, and a variety of treatment options tailored to address your specific needs. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and take the first step towards achieving your dream of parenthood.

Remember, PCOS doesn’t have to define your fertility journey. With the right approach and expert guidance, you can increase your chances of a healthy pregnancy.

References:

1. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) – National Health Service (NHS)
2. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36631836/#:~:text=PCOS%20 involves%20various%20pathophysiological%20factors, varies%20among%20different%20PCOS%20phenotypes.