- Catheter-Directed Embolization: A non-surgical, outpatient treatment performed by an interventional radiologist using imaging to guide catheters to the testicular vein. By using coils, balloons, or particles, the interventional radiologist blocks and redirects the blood flow in the vein to relieve the pressure on the varicocele
- Varicocele Repair: In this procedure, a small incision is made in the lower abdomen in the inguinal area and the veins are isolated and tied off.