- Medications: First-line treatments often involve oral medications like sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis), and vardenafil (Levitra) that enhance the effects of nitric oxide, improving blood flow to the penis.
- Vacuum Erection Devices: These devices draw blood into the penis using a vacuum. Once an erection is achieved, a tension ring is placed at the base of the penis to maintain it.
- Penile Injections: Medications such as alprostadil can be injected directly into the penile tissue, inducing an erection.
- Penile Implants: For those who don't respond to other treatments, surgically implanted devices can provide a permanent solution to achieve and maintain erections.
- Counseling and Therapy: Psychological factors can play a role in ED. Sessions with therapists or counselors can help address anxiety, depression, or relationship issues contributing to ED.